Max Livni

75th Anniversary of his Liberation

On May 1, 1945, Max Livni, our inspirator and mentor for more than two decades, was liberated by soldiers of the US-Army's 42d Rainbow Division. The last stop of the torturous journey Nazi-Germany had forced him to take was the concentration camp Allach, located less than 10 kilometres from Munich's Nymphenburg Castle. In his memoirs*, Max describes his liberation with the following words:

*Max Livni, Memoirs: English » | Hebrew » | German » | Czech »

max-livni-terezin-10_960x600jpg

© Uri Schori

The photo shows Max in Terezin/Czech Republic in October 2006 supporting a German-Israeli youth encounter coordinated by Memos and Beit Terezin and funded by the Foundation Remembrance, Responsibility and Future (EVZ).

"… We had to march on until we arrived at a small camp called Allach. There we fell totally exhausted into a hut, on top of the bodies of prisoners, who had come earlier. In the morning we saw through gaps in the walls that the guards had left the watchtowers – the SS-men had fled. There were shots very near to us. My friend H. Kafka and I feared the panic in the hut should it be hit and decided to find cover outside. The only deeper place was the latrine, so we submerged ourselves there up to our necks – shells were flying over our heads in all directions. Evidently we were in the midst of the frontline – from one side the Germans were shooting, from the other (as we learned later) the Americans. After a time the shooting abated and then we saw an olive-colored tank approaching along the forest. Since the German tanks were gray we knew that these were our liberators. To describe my thoughts and feelings at this moment is impossible. 'I am free, I have survived, the Nazis are gone …' was mixed with the memory of all those who did not live to see liberation. It was May 1, 1945. After the first US army front units came a medical one, composed almost entirely of black soldiers. We were disinfected, showered, examined by physicians and given new clean clothes (from SS stores). For a few days I was in an American field hospital, until I recovered some strength."



In Memoriam

Chavah Livni

July 21, 1926 – January 27, 2020

This page is dedicated to her memory.